Streetcars Coming Back

June 18, 2007 at 7:21 pm


This Article from Philladelphia talks about how streetcars are coming back to cities across the country including Seattle:

“Trolleys are taking back the streets,” says Harry Donahue, a founding member of the Friends of Philadelphia Trolleys.
Once-endangered, trolleys are experiencing a resurgence across North America.

“There was definitely a perception in the ’40s that anything dated before 1940 was old and streetcars fell in that category,” Dean said.

By the 1970s, only seven cities in the nation – including Philadelphia – were running trolleys, according to the Light Rail Now Web site.

There’s more to than that, but I won’t bore you with conspiracy theories. Unless you want me to.

There’s room for streetcars in transportation systems. They serve a similar function to a bus, but they create a more permanent presense, and are more comfortable to ride. People see them as more reliable, and that sense is a huge reason why places like South Lake Union and Portland’s Pearl District look to them during redevelopment.

On the City’s website there’s a report that was commissioned to study possible streetcar routes in Seattle. We are definitely getting on in South Lake Union that may eventually stretch all the way to the U-District. We’re also likely getting one from Chinatown, through Little Saigon up to First Hill and eventually to Aloha and Broadway. The report discusses other possible routes, including extending the Waterfront line to the Interlake area and one down through the Central District. It’s a good read, and discusses a lot of the benefits of streetcars and when building them is appropriate. Some of the advantages of Streetcars over buses:

  • Streetcars attract permanent investment because they are not easily re-routed.
  • Streetcars operate better in pedestrian environments because they are more easily accessed, especially by the disabled.
  • Streetcars attract more tourists and occasional riders than buses.

The report goes on to mention what seems to make a successful streetcar and what doesn’t:

  • They travel through high density corridors with a
    rich mixture of land uses.
  • Walking to, from and between streetcar stops is
    convenient and comfortable.
  • The mixture of land uses along the corridor
    encourages many short, convenience trips.
  • Street grades are 6% or less.
  • Travel lanes are 11 feet wide and intersection
    geometry is simple.
  • Overhead clearances are at least 14 feet.

We’ll see more streetcars in the next 20 years as the city completes it’s density drive.

Buses Aren’t Good Enough

June 18, 2007 at 8:00 am

At Slog, Charles Mudede wrote about a film writer who couldn’t get around on bus fast enough to see the movies at SIFF. Fact is, buses aren’t good enough. They take too long to get between population centers here. Yesterday, I took the bus from Kirkland to the city (I woke up at a friend’s house after my birthday party). I was lucky there to have walked up to the stop at the same time the bus came, since I would have had to have waited 30 minutes for the next 255 that was actually a very good experience. I read the Sunday paper and enjoyed the ride. Later, I needed to go to Fremont, and I waited at 3rd and Olive for a 26 or a 5 for so long that I ended up just getting on the 358 and walking from 46th and Aurora down to Fremont. The entire trip took me 50 minutes including the wait (25 of those 50) and the walk (15 of the 50).

That won’t get people out of their cars. Buses here are only good if you are commuting on a regular schedule, otherwise, you might as well walk. If we want people to quit driving, or to move people who don’t, can’t or won’t drive around reliably, we need something more than buses.

Other City’s Stories: Charlotte’s Quest for Light Rail

June 17, 2007 at 10:24 pm


Seattle isn’t the only city struggling with growth and transportation neglect. Carlotte NC, is a rapidly-growing city, 3rd in the nation in finance after New York and Chicago and they are having growing pains similar to Seattle. And some want light rail (called CATS), and others who really don’t. They have their own half-cent tax (hey, that sounds familiar!), and their own transit vote this fall. That last piece talks about other issues involved in CATS and I won’t bore you with the details but it’s nice to see that we aren’t the only ones participating in this sort of struggle. Well, nice and not-so-nice, since we are competing with them for federal transit dollars.

Weekend Transit Round-Up

June 17, 2007 at 2:40 pm

Will at Horse’s Ass puts the Stranger’s Josh Feit in his place like this:

No matter how much Josh Feit protests, young families are not going to buy “in-fill density” in Seattle. Maybe some will, but they are the exception that proves the rule. You can’t force young families into condos. Not when they can buy a house in Algona for the same price.

You can, however, give people options. Let’s build transit- lots more- in the city and elsewhere. Let’s expand HOV lanes. Let’s spend a little less time telling people what they should want and more time giving them options.

I think they might by townhomes or San Francisco-style non detached houses, but we’ll see.

Meanwhile, James Vesely the Times’ editorial page editor (say that three times fast) wrote this about the “Roads and transit package. It’s a pretty long read (about 1500 words) but it has a few good points in it, like this “The asking price in November is currently set at $18.9 billion, with $14.6 billion of that from renewal of existing taxes now being collected.” If that’s true, and it really is just an exstension of existing taxes then this would be the first time I’ve heard this from our local media.

The piece also has some weird parts:

In a region looking for answers, we are getting more questions. Each piece of the $18 billion-plus bill seems to be necessary for the rest to fit. Those in favor of the plan point to a 30-year delay in building almost anything that carries wheels, the declining road stock and lack of rolling stock, and the growth of a region spilling over in good jobs and brimming with promise.

Huh?

A private poll conducted by Moore Information and EMC Research concludes:

“… A strong majority (61 percent) support the current Roads and Transit package … which includes the cost of $16.5 billion [now $18.9 billion] but not household costs.

“Support drops (to 49 percent) after voters hear the typical household costs early in the survey. Support returns to a strong majority (63 percent) after voters hear a description of the major components of the package.”

I wish I had that study. I wonder where I can get it. I suggest reading the whole thing.

Is the iPod Responsible for Increase in Transit?

June 15, 2007 at 8:25 am


I know it seems silly, but is the ipod, among other portable devices, partly responsible for the increase in transit ridership we’ve seen in the country over the last few years? The Overhead Wire thinks the ipod is a great transit equalizer.

Now with the iPod, we can have thousands of songs in a device that is the same size of our wallet, allowing us to listen to whatever we want to, whenever we want to. But while the iPod can be hooked up to the car, it seems to be more useful from a transportation standpoint to walkable transit oriented neighborhoods. When you get out of a car the radio turns off or there is a tape transition, but when you leave a train or bus, the music continues on kind of like a soundtrack to your life.

In my opinion, it’s this soundtrack quality that can give transit a bonus versus the car.

It’s an interesting point to consider. Gasoline prices are certainly another cause of increase transit ridership, but I bet iPods, Nintendo DS, PSPs, and other portable, personal electronics becoming more sophisticated and less expensive have made transit more comfortable for a lot of people. Personally, I have an iPod (mostly news podcasts and not music) and a DS (mostly castlevania and puzzle games). What do you do on transit?

Mount Baker Station Pics

June 15, 2007 at 1:02 am

Sorry, these aren’t as good as the Tukwila Station photos, but my brave comrade isn’t interested in risking it in the South End, security there is tougher. Ben, don’t you live near it? Send some photos man!

Green and Black Spires Win Award

June 14, 2007 at 12:00 pm

Sound Transit’s poles in the maintencance facility have won an award for best public art. Which is awesome!

Safety Spires” by artists Norie Sato and Dan Corson was honored in the Year in Review that culminated the Annual Americans for the Arts conference in Las Vegas last week. The tapered tops and distinctive pattern of the overhead centenary system poles, which carry power to light rail vehicles, were inspired by the native horsetail reed plant also known as scouring rush.

“’Safety Spires’ acknowledges the industrial architecture, and makes the site memorable and engaging,” said UCLA contemporary art history professor Miwon Kwon who curated the judging with artist Larry Kirkland. “The reference to the horsetail plant is logical without trying to replicate nature.”

Too bad ST’s best art is not in a station but in the maintence facility that few people go to. And seriously too bad my photos aren’t don’t do due justice to the art.


More about the poles here.

BNSF corridor

June 14, 2007 at 10:16 am

Orphan Road has a nice round up of the BNSF rails/trails corridor swap on the Eastside.

Apparently Not a Joke

June 14, 2007 at 12:19 am


I thought it was a joke, but it totally wasn’t.

17% of Seattle Workers Commuted by Bus

June 13, 2007 at 9:57 pm


In this CNN article about the U.S. Census Bureau’s “American Community Survey” it says that 17% of Seattlites commuted to work on the bus in 2005. That’s about half as high a percentage of commuters on transit as San Francisco or Boston, and less than a third as much as New York where 54.6% of workers ride transit.

Probably more commuters who don’t work ride the bus. Those would be students, the unemployed and senior citizens, but let’s hope we can get the number up when LRT is built, because we are barely higher than Boston’s walk to work percentage (13%).

Update: NL asked, so I decided to go deeper in to the numbers, but lots of the links keep breaking. Sorry if they do for you.

This is about transportation for workers just in the city. It only is for workers, so it doesn’t count students. The data was collected by mailed survey (I filled one out down in San Francisco), and they have some wildly detailed information about sample size, response rate, etc.

I’m mildly surprised that its only 17% for the city, seems low. But the big news is actually this statistic: 7.6% of people in the urban area commute by transit! Look at the map to see the area. 3% statistic is completely wrong. Even including Monroe, Issaquah, Federal Way, Spanaway and the far outlying suburbs and we still get better than 2.5 times that misquoted statistic.

Here’s a breakdown of the data for the sub-regions with in the area. This includes rural areas!

I delved deeper into into this statistic.

During peak rush hour, 6-9 am, fully twenty percent (20.2%) of Seattle commuted by transit in 2005, and nine percent of the region.

Percentage of People Commuting by Public Transit in the City
12:00 a.m. to 4:59 a.m. 7.74
5:00 a.m. to 5:29 a.m. 12.8
5:30 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 9.67
6:00 a.m. to 6:29 a.m. 21.8
6:30 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 19.4
7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 22.6
7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 15.7
8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 23.8
8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 17.3
9:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. 15.7
Percentage of People Commuting by Public Transit in the Greater Seattle Urban Area
12:00 a.m. to 4:59 a.m. 3.43
5:00 a.m. to 5:29 a.m. 5.66
5:30 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 4.28
6:00 a.m. to 6:29 a.m. 9.66
6:30 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 8.62
7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 10.0
7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 6.98
8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 10.5
8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 7.69
9:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. 6.95

Anti-transit folks will not stop using the 3% statistic, but we know for commuters, especially during peak rush hour, it’s not the right number. In 2005, their number was already way off, and just wait until central link is finished, and let’s revisit these statistics. I bet it has already crossed 25% for the city by now, and 12% for the region by 2008.

A lot of service changes in the UD

June 13, 2007 at 9:00 pm

Summer time is the best time for construction in that neighborhood.

Tacoma Streetcars take a Step Forward

June 13, 2007 at 1:38 pm

The Tacoma Street car system I mentioned has taken a step forward with the completion of a feasibility study.

An advisory committee that included officials from Pierce Transit and Sound Transit has identified three possible beginning routes:

• Sixth Avenue Line – Beginning where the Link light rail ends on Commerce Street, it would climb up the hill and connect to the east end of the city’s burgeoning restaurant row.

• Downtown Line – A serpentine line crisscrossing north and south through the core of downtown, possibly with one east-west connector going up and down the hill along South 11th Street.

• Portland Line – Beginning where the Link light rail ends on East 25th Street, it would run along Portland Avenue toward the new Salishan neighborhood on Tacoma’s East Side.

The News Tribune has a nice pdf of the possible alignments.

Big Fear of At-Grade Crossings

June 13, 2007 at 11:23 am

Accidents.

Sodo Station

June 13, 2007 at 10:28 am




Sure it looks great on a nice June Day, but don’t you think people will wish they had a bigger cover in the January Rain?

Money for Foot Ferries Coming

June 13, 2007 at 9:58 am

According to the Highline Times, a tiny property tax increase is all that would be needed:

An additional penny in King County’s property tax would raise $2.5 million annually for water taxi service, said King County Councilman Dow Constantine, D-West Seattle.

I have a soft spot for ferries, as you have probably noticed if you read this blog often. New Ferries are a cool mode of service, and would work great in the interum if projects like the 520 replacement or the Alaskan Way Viaduct take years to complete.

Also in the article are this tidbit about foot ferries:

The West Seattle Chamber of Commerce is pushing for the northern half of Jack Block Park to be used for a walk-on ferry dock, replacing the current “temporary” dock at Seacrest Park near Duwamish Head.

There are about 500 parking places there that are largely unused during workdays and underused at almost all times, said Patti Mullen, executive director of the chamber.

500 parking spots? That’s insane. While the parking is nice, the park is a little farther from Alki which would be unfortunately for people like me who like to take the ferry there. Here’s Jack Block Park on a map. It looks from the map that there is also some rail going there, so it could be a problem for the port, which owns the land, if the ferry interferes with shipping there.

Tukwila Station

June 12, 2007 at 12:09 pm

Someone (who wants to remain nameless because of possible trespassing charges) sent me these photos of Tukwila Light Rail’s Station. I promise I did not take these photos. I did, however, get really excited when I saw them! Click on them for larger versions.



What is the perfect bus shelter?

June 12, 2007 at 2:07 am

This Bus Chick post reminded me of the contest SF Muni (San Francisco’s Bus and Rail company) is currently running to design new bus shelters for the service. This is what current muni shelters look like. All of the possible shelter designs include a “next bus” sign with information about the next bus. Take a look at the photo below of a next bus sign in Melbourne Australia. Vandalism is probably less of a problem in Australia than it is in Seattle (and in Seattle FAAAAAAAR less than in San Francisco.

I haven’t thought a lot about what the perfect metro bus stop would be like, but it would definitely include a next bus sign, and uh, a shelter. I take the 545 at Bellevue & Olive Street (down a block from Olive Way, confusing, right?) and its great to just show up in the summer since the bus comes every 8~12 minutes and the weather’s wonderful but come January, I’d like to know when the bus is coming, and be able to stand under a shelter. Have you got anything more than that you’d like in the perfect shelter? Wi-fi is probably asking too much… Japanese train stations always have fabulous vending machines that serve a variety of cold drinks in the summer, and a mix of hot and cold drinks in the winter (actually you could replace ‘train stations’ with basically anything in that sentance). I think a perfect bus station would have a vending machine because I’m always thirsty.

Great Response to Van Dyk Column

June 11, 2007 at 11:15 pm

I guess I wasn’t the only one (look for “VAN DYK COLUMN” about 1/3 the way down) who thought Ted Van Dyk’s opinion piece in the P-I was off.

One of my favorite parts:

Van Dyk asserts that light rail technology is inappropriate for cities with Seattle’s hills and extensive water crossings. These kinds of natural features did not stop San Francisco’s BART system from tunneling through Oakland’s hills to the suburbs beyond, or under the bay and under San Francisco itself. Portland’s popular MAX light rail system requires a long tunnel through the hills in its extension west of the city. New York, Washington, D.C., and many European cities long ago decided that subterranean construction was a necessary expense.

I hear some arguments along the lines of “Chicago, Tokyo and San Francisco were able to build rail earlier, which made it easier because they were either still developing or had just been destroyed.” (Some form of that here) But most European cities have some form of rail, including ones that haven’t been destroyed by war or fire in hundreds of years. In Barcelona (last war there, oh about 1500 years ago), they are still building rail now underneath dense neighborhoods. Just because we are late doesn’t mean we are too late.

He also says:

Van Dyk condemns Sound Transit for estimating future capital costs in 2006 dollars. But in reality, it is by now commonly understood that inflation, debt service, bond reserves, etc. will add substantially to today’s estimate of $10.8 billion for 50 more miles of rail transit in the future. But so will the region’s capacity to pay those expanded costs. The $10.8 billion figure establishes a basis for comparing the project’s magnitude with other projects — bridges, freeway expansions, etc. — whose costs will also grow the same way in those future years

This topic has been discussed heavily by myself and others. Basically, putting the numbers in future terms is far more inaccurate because 1) no one knows what inflation will actually be, if they did, everyone would have bought that house in the Central District in the early 1990s, and no one would have held money through the 1970s and 1980s hyperinflation, 2) future dollars are complete wild-guess estimates unlike 2006 dollars which people understand, and 3) that’s the normal way of doing these time-value estimates. When you buy a car or a house they don’t put in the interest in the price, the put the cost of the house now.

That’s all Sound Transit is doing.

Wi-Fi Delayed on Bremerton-Seattle Ferry

June 11, 2007 at 7:43 pm


I was actually waiting to post on this because I wanted to get more information about wi-fi on ferries, but Seattlest beat me to it, with an awesome photo to boot! The gist is that it’s harder to get wi-fi on the 55-minute run from Bremerton to the city because of the narronw “Rich Passage” between Bainbridge Island and the mainland. Anyway, Seattlest has a nice summary.

Erica Barnett on Kemper Freeman

June 11, 2007 at 5:35 pm

At Slog, there is an awesome put down on Kemper Freeman’s Truth About Traffic via links to sources that disprove Freeman’s factual errors. It has a wealth of great links, and if your a transit fan, it’s definitely worth a read.

Oh, and she has the video I mentioned in my previous KF post.

I want to add my two cents to this. Even the linked document’s stats ECB put in response to the 3% trip statistic are misleading, because they are measured in Vehicle Miles Travelled, which is not the same as trips. Someone driving from Spanaway to Redmond counts the same as a fifteen people riding the bus from Ballard downtown or five people riding from the city to Redmond. Plus, all other commute options (biking, walking, skateboarding, etc.) are left out.

Finally, if all you care about is congestion (as Kemper Freeman alleges to), trips taken at midnight don’t effect congestion, so why consider the 3% statistic when talking about congestion? We care about number of commute trips during rush hour, that’s what congestion is. Not the number of miles travelled by people. I can drive from LA to Seattle and that won’t cause congestion, but driving across 520 during the middle of rush hour will.

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