September 10, 2007 at 7:07 am

Why argue real points when you can attack strawmen?

I need to stop reading crosscut, because everytime I go there I find some article written by one ancient geezer or another arguing, despite all evidence to the contrary, how things should stay exactly the same at whatever cost. In the latest in this series, Emory Bundy, the 90-year-old board member of the anti-rail Coalition for Effective Transportation Alternatives, writes “Why fix dangerous bridges when you can build new pet projects?” (His last piece, “The carbon cost of building and operating light rail”, was so unintentionally hilarious I laughed so loud my roommates thought I was losing my mind).

A … point, but one aimed at the Minneapolis story, was made by Joel Kotkin in an Aug. 28 Wall Street Journal essay: “Government officials in Minneapolis spent mightily on a light-rail system that last year averaged barely 30,000 boardings daily. It did not focus nearly as much on overstressed highway bridges, or the bus systems serving the bulk of its mostly poor and minority transit riders. Most other light-rail systems, built in cities with highly dispersed employment, also have minuscule ridership, but consume a disproportionate share of transit funds that might go to more cost-efficient systems, including bus-based rapid transit.”

Anytime anti-transit folks want to argue against a mass transit project, they always either bring up “person rapid transit” an idea so ridiculous to be laughable or bus rapid transit because they somehow think that’s cheaper. And bus transit money would have to go to improving roads, which is all they care about anyway.

But this 30,000 number is quite salient in this case (even though the number I have seen is 37,000 daily riders, which is different than boardings). Ironically, that is exactly the number of daily drivers the old I-35 bridge that collasped had. How much did the Hiawatha line cost to build? $715 million with significant delays and cost-over runs. Replacing just the 1,900 foot collasped span of the I-35W bridge is expected to cost at least $300~$350 million.

And this is why politicians want rail. It’s way cheaper to build and maintain than roads projects are. Just replacing our current batch of crumbling roads is going to nearly bankrupt our public coffers. Why do we want to have to go through that again in another 30 or 40 years? Roads were only cheap when the feds matched dollar-for-dollar the costs of building them back in the 1950s, which Emory himself points out in the piece.

Anyway, Emory continues with another scarecrow comparison of Forward Thrust, the defeated 1968 light rail proposal that was shot down.

Those who defeated Forward Thrust Rail in 1968 and 1970 similarly spared the region, in my view. It is an urban legend that central Puget Sound traffic woes would have been alleviated if only Forward Thrust Rail had been built. Instead, “our money” — a generous federal grant — went to Atlanta, for MARTA, the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. The message is that Seattle’s loss was Atlanta’s gain. The opposite is the case.

With the aid of that federal money, Atlanta developed rail lines running north, south, east, west, and northeast. Yet today congestion in Atlanta is worse than Seattle’s, and Atlanta’s urban sprawl is worse. MARTA’s ridership is far lower than predicted, and falling. Its operating costs are markedly higher than predicted. Atlanta’s transit market share is inferior to Seattle’s. Its more-costly rail transit absorbs funds that could support more efficient bus transit, or vanpools. Because of misrepresented ridership and operating costs, MARTA’s fares and tax subsidies haven’t generated a robust capital replacement fund, as they were supposed to. So now, with the aging system in its fourth decade, with a new round of major capital investments required, the bank is empty, and red ink is accumulating. Supporters think the best way out is to give MARTA to the State of Georgia, with deeper pockets than Atlanta has, but Georgia is unwilling to take on such an unattractive liability.

Apples and Oranges! (Or Atlantas and Seattles) Atlanta is about 40% as dense as Seattle, has loads of major interstates converging in the city (I-285, I-75, I-85 and I-20, I-575, I-675, I-985), and has no geographical constraints to it’s growth to speak of, being in the center of the Chattahoochee River valley. For every Atlanta, which is nothing like Seattle, there is a San Francisco (a lot more like Seattle) whose BART system is massive success, or a Portland (getting closer!) whose MAX system is one of the most cost effective people movers in the last 25 years.

And, seriously, just how confused is Emory? He talks about the outrageous burden of MARTA for Atlanta when we in this city are looking around at our ridiculously expensive road projects: $4.6 billion for 520, $120 million for South Park Bridge, $800 million for half of the Tacoma Narrows, $4~6 billion for Alaskan Way, $1.3 billion to add just one lane to I-405 when roads projects get diminishing returns anyway. Compared to roads, transit is cheap.

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Comment by Anonymous
2007-09-10 08:55:00

I stopped reading Crosscut a while ago – I just stop by occasionally to see if they’ve changed. Their fact-checking is non-existent, their slant is quite far to the right, and their general goal seems to be sensationalism. If a story gets a lot of comments you’ll see another nearly identical story in a few days.

-Matt the Engineer

 
Comment by Anonymous
2007-09-10 10:56:00

Knute Berger is almost funny once in a while.

 
Comment by Anonymous
2008-03-31 09:20:00

Actually some things are not true in this article. I lived in Atlanta. Marta rail ridership has always meet ridership numbers. Marta carries 500,000+ riders daily (bus and rail) in the service area of 1.5 million. The rail ridership is about half the daily ridership. It is true the Marta transit system is not comprehensive enough and Seattle public transit is better. There is no land planning and quite a bit of poltics in transit. Only 2 counties both in the Marta ridership district out of 11 have public transit ridership of any significance. Trains in Seattle will certainly work since Atlanta which has less density is seeing good ridership numbers.

 
Comment by Anonymous
2008-05-29 16:37:00

It’s funny that this article is almost a year old, but had a recent post, and now I find it, whilst researchign some numbers on Atlanta’s MARTA system. I am a new Atlanta resident, having moved here from out of state and now live in Midtown, only a couple blocks from the Art Center MARTA station.

According to MARTA’s ‘07 press release, they ended FY07 with a budget SURPLUS for the second year in a row, with ridership up 6.6% overall and up 12.2% on the rail system alone

With gas prices in central Atlanta, as of today, May 29, well over $4/gallon, I expect the FY08 report will again show a surplus, and from the people around me, I believe that public sentiment is growing towards expansion of the rail system.

 
Comment by El Guapo
2008-06-04 18:59:00

I’m also an Atlanta resident and also found this post through searching for information on MARTA ridership.

MARTA is about to disclose ridership figures for 2008 showing a whopping 60% year over year increase in ridership. Gwinnett county is going to the polls to vote in a referendum on July 15 on whether to expand the MARTA rail system into Gwinnett. This was a measure defeated in the distant past but expected to pass in a landslide this time around.

Finally, I am a former drive-alone commuter now taking the train to work every day. I love it. I wish I had done it long ago.

 

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