Photo of the Day

January 16, 2009 at 12:08 am
Obama's Face On DC Metro Cards

Obama's Face On DC Metro Cards

Gearing up for inauguration, the DC Metro has put Obama’s face on Metro cards.

Gregoire’s Stimulus Plan

January 15, 2009 at 9:43 pm
Interchange

405/520 interchange, from flickr user jellywatson

Our state government is likely to put together a stimulus package, and Governor Christine Gregoire has released her plan for the stimulus spending. There’s more than $800 million in spending, $427 million on construction projects, $390 million for transportation projects, and another $400 million in corporate tax breaks, unemployment benefits and worker training. The transportation spending should be good news for 545 riders and 242 riders like Ben and I: it will nearly all go to help fix the SR520/I-405 interchange in North Bellevue.  The unemployment money would come from the state’s unemployment insurance fund, but it’s not obvious where the rest of the money will come from.

Obviously, I’m biased since I commute the route every day, but I’m mildly happy with this stimulus. Gregoire could have put a lot of money for rural highway projects or lane expansion, but this is mostly a congestion relief project that will make BRT on 520 more reliable and affordable.

University Link Officially Awarded FTA Grant

January 15, 2009 at 1:46 pm
Pine St Stub

Photo by Bejan, via the STB flickr pool

University Link has been officially awarded the $813 million “full funding grant agreement” from the FTA today. This is the largest New Start grant ever awarded – the previous largest was $750 million – and is 43% of U Link’s total $1.9 billion price tag. Construction on the extension is ready to begin this month, and a few demolition contracts have already been awarded.

We knew this was coming, but it still lightens the blow of today’s stimulus news. Here are some interesting engineering details from the DJC coverage on the today‘s news:

Next month, Sound Transit is likely to award a $19.5 million contract to Condon Johnson to cut a path under Interstate 5 for the tunnels that will run between downtown Seattle and Capitol Hill. Condon Johnson’s bid was more than 30 percent under the engineer’s estimate. To make way for the tunnel boring machine, Sound Transit’s contractor will drill holes in the cylinder pile walls buried along the freeway and fill them with lean concrete that the boring machine can drill through.
These pile walls, which have giant steel beams in the middle of each cylinder, are about 50 feet deep and they keep Capitol Hill from sliding into downtown Seattle.
Gray said to anchor the walls “we’ll have steel tiebacks going from the walls more than 100 feet into the side of the hill.”

Going under a single-digit interstate through a major city while the interstate is operating will be a significant engineering feat. I hope it makes it onto Colossal Construction.

University Link will open in 2016.

House Stimulus Package Unveiled

January 15, 2009 at 12:13 pm

Today Democrats in the US House unveiled a $825 billion stimulus plan that includes $30 billion for highway construction and $10 billion for transit. The rest of the money goes a tax cut ($500 for individuals and $1000 for families), to education, aid to states and unemployment benefits. A comittee summary of the bill is here (pdf).

If this is the bill as it gets passed, I’ll be very disappointed. Only about $1 billion will go to New Starts projects. The New Starts program is the funding mechanism that the FTA uses to give grants to projects like U-Link, Central Link or Portland’s Max. The bill has just $1.1 billion for intercity rail. There is a $31 billion provision for making our infrastructure more “energy efficient”, though that would likely be smart power grids and not transportation.

The Transport Politic has a detailed analysis.

Monorail: Little More Than a Ponzi Scheme?

January 15, 2009 at 1:05 am

Update: I meant the first and last sentences to be read as sarcastic. Sorry if that wasn’t clear. If you read the article by Kammerer, it’s pretty poorly reasoned, in contrast to what Ben wrote.  The Monorail was a lot of things, but it wasn’t a Ponzi scheme.

This, by Kent Kammerer in a piece on the “Seattle Process”, is the best description two-sentence of the monorail project I’ve ever read (Sorry, Ben):

We also, finally, rejected the monorail, albeit only after it was revealed that the financing was so flawed that the system of paying for it simply wouldn’t work. In some ways it was little more than the classic ponzi scheme.

Emphasis added.  The article is from Crosscut, which is of course in favor of the long process Seattle is famous for, except when the process has an outcome. The larger article, which advocates for even more process, is both interesting and mostly dubious, which is an appropriate description of Crosscut itself. More below the fold. (more…)

Another Obama Camp Video

January 14, 2009 at 5:45 pm

This one starts off talking about transit and high speed rail.

In the video is Nancy Sutley, the “Chair-designee for the White House Council on Environmental Quality”. The statement is pretty generic, but I am becoming more and more encouraged as time goes on. Even if the stimulus doesn’t do a lot for transit, the administration as other ways of making their positions known.

More on Transit Oriented Communities

January 14, 2009 at 2:51 pm

We have much more about the new Transit Oriented Communities bill:

First, here’s the whole bill text (pdf) for those of you so inclined. We also have a two-page summary (.doc, sorry) for the lazy. [UPDATE 7AM Jan. 15: I've received word that this is an older version of the proposal.  We should get the version that is actually filed by Friday.  Here's a more up-to-date version of the two-pager (pdf).]

And lastly, Dan Bertolet at hugeasscity saved me the trouble of slamming the Jon Fox/Carolee Colter editorial about this bill.   The only thing I might add is that Fox and Colter don’t seem to recognize the dissonance of the idea that the bill would make these communities both “unlivable” and “unaffordable.”

To be honest, I was a bit more excited about the bill when Fox and Colter made me think that it called for skyscrapers.  Nevertheless, as someone who lives in the impacted area, I say “hurrah” for anything that makes it more likely I’ll get a decent grocery store within walking distance.

News Round Up: Economics

January 13, 2009 at 10:32 pm
DSC00273

Suzukakedai station, Denentoshi Line, photo by author from STB flickr pool

  • Obama’s Energy Secretary Steven Chu backtracks on his statements that gas prices should be higher and that we should avoid using coal. As Tyler Cowen puts it “if he can’t get appointed [because of his] favoring higher gas prices, and in a honeymoon period at that…well…you see where this is headed.” Obama’s guys giving in this early?
  • The video here is pretty long, but it’s always encouraging to see transit mentioned in the stimulus conversation. Money quote from Obama Economic Policy Team member, Madhuri Kommareddi:

    “Infrastructure is a part of his plans for a number of reasons. First, it can help simulate an immediate job creation, which is a central component of the President-Elect’s economy recovery plan. Second, it’s an opportunity for us to meet a lot of those unmet needs that have really grown over the past several years, and in some cases several decades. The President-elect very much wants to look at forward-thinking investments. How can we expand our public transit systems?“

    Via Streetsblog.

  • Ken, telling someone to focus on the road and put away distractions when driving thousands of pounds of steel forty or fifty miles an hour is not remotely equivalent to changing diapers.
  • California might halt $1.8 billion in roads projects due to budgetary problems.
  • This is for Brad. What to do with abandoned suburbs? Developments like this that were abandonned or only partially completed.
  • Last week the Freakonomics blog had a pair of posts in favour of congestion pricing. I didn’t get a chance to read them until just now, but they are worth a read. The first post discusses the mechanics and motivation for congestion pricing, and mentions the HOT lane on SR-167.

    What’s the bottom line here? The state of Washington recently opened congestion-priced lanes on its State Route 167. The peak toll in the first month of operation (reached on the evening of Wednesday, May 21) was $5.75. I know, I know, you would never pay such an exorbitant amount when America has taught you that free roads are your birthright. But that money bought Washington drivers a 27-minute time savings. Is a half hour of your time worth $6?I think I already know the answer, and it is “it depends.” Most people’s value of time varies widely depending on their activities on any given day. Late for picking the kids up from daycare? Paying $6 to save a half hour is an incredible bargain. Have to clean the house? The longer your trip home takes, the better. Tolling will introduce a new level of flexibility and freedom into your life, giving you the power to tailor your travel costs to fit your schedule.

    The second post goes into the evidence supporting congestion pricing. A good read.

  • This is funny.

Transit Oriented Communities Bill Proposed in the Legislature

January 13, 2009 at 6:39 pm
Olympia Dome

Washington Capitol Building, From Flickr User Clappstar

Yesterday was the first day of the legislative session in Olympia. With the budget issues facing the Legislature, things look pretty bleak all around[1] but there might be one bright spot policy-wise: Transportation Choices and Futurewise are running a bill that seeks to capitalize on the ST2 investment. The bill which will be sponsored by Rep. Sharon Nelson (D-Vashon Island) and Senator Chris Marr (D-Spokane) will encourage transit oriented development around transit stations across the state. The bill is entitled “Creating Transit Communities” and will create land use guidelines and incentives to ensure that dense, walkable, and accessible development takes shape around light rail and BRT stations.

More info below the fold.

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SR-99 News Round-Up

January 13, 2009 at 11:46 am

Update ericn in the comments links to the awesome video. This thing may go way, way underneath the bus tunnel.

There’s a lot going on with this viaduct replacement, here are links to some of the highlights.

  • The funding picture is becoming a bit more clear. The state is still on the hook for $2.8 billion, which means they will need to come up with another $400 million, but the Port of Seattle might chip in $300 million in Sodo, the City will need to raise $930 million for the seawall replacement, the park on the waterfront and the First Ave Streetcar, and King County will impose a car-tab tax of 1% to buy buses and pay for transit services. I’m not sure whether the county can do that without a vote, I’ll get back to you quickly on that one. The Port’s money depends on the bond market.
  • The space between the water and the first buildings east of the waterfront is very wide at some places, I bet the city could get that $930 mn by selling development rights or 99-year leases on the land.
  • The West Seattle Blog went to the press conference this morning, and has the details of how it went down.
  • I guess I’m not the only one who hates the tunnel: an anti-tunnel initiative has been filed with the city. I have to say, this might be a waste of time since it’s the state paying for the tunnel. If these guys earnestly want to kill this option, they should call up Tim Eyman and get a state-wide initiative filed. As much as I hate it, I wouldn’t that far.
  • The Big Dig comparison are probably not fair, since the thing isn’t a day late at this point.
  • This Times piece sheds a bit of light on the political workings the Nickels team had to go through to make the tunnel work.

Original image moved below the fold.
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I Hate This Tunnel

January 13, 2009 at 6:59 am
Tunnel of Despair
Tunnel of Despair, flickr user jamesm

The more I think about the tunnel to replace the viaduct, the less I like it. I am certainly glad that it isn’t a new elevated option, but that’s only a small consolation. I wanted the surface option. My reasons are below the fold.

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Southwest King County Service Changes

January 12, 2009 at 9:59 pm

Tukwila Station photo from the ST website

Tukwila Station photo from the ST website

Southeast Seattle isn’t the only area of the county that’s going to see big bus service changes when Link opens: the Pacific Highway corridor will see not only light rail service, but soon afterwards RapidRide.  Our coverage of the first proposal is here.

There are changes proposed to the 126, 128, 140, 154, 170, 174, 179, 180, 191, 194, 574, and 577.

  • Route 126 is cancelled, replaced by the 140, 154, and light rail.
  • Routes 128 and 140 are diverted to serve the Tukwila Link station, avoiding the mess around Seatac.  Added frequency on the 140.
  • The 154 will terminate at Tukwila Sounder station.  Commuters from further south will have to take Sounder, and generally save a ton of time.
  • New route 156 would connect Tukwila Sounder, Southcenter, Seatac station, and surrounding areas, replacing the 140′s old service to Seatac.
  • Delete the 170 and connect Riverton Heights with Tukwila Link with the new 129.
  • Replace the 174 with Rapid Ride A (southern half) and new route 124 (northern half)
  • Adjust the 179 to serve the Federal Way TC.
  • Minor adjustments to the 180 to serve Air Cargo Rd and the Seatac light rail station.
  • Delete Route 191, which nearly exactly matches Rapid Ride A and Link.
  • Replace the 194 with the 195, running only when Link is not.
  • Increase service on the 574 and 577 to replace the southern part of the 194.

Another round of public comment concludes on February 6, after which the County Council will approve the final plan.

The Metro website has maps, pros and cons, and details on service frequency, as well as feedback methods.

Southeast Seattle Service Changes

January 12, 2009 at 8:09 pm

Photo by the author in the STB Flickr Pool

Photo by the author in the STB Flickr Pool

Comments about the first round of proposed Southeast Seattle service changes have been incorporated into a new proposal that should appear in Rainier Valley mailboxes over the next few days.  Key changes from the previous proposal:

  • The 7X and 34 express services have been partially restored.  I guess Metro listens after all!
  • Rather than send every 48 to Rainier Beach, all route 8s would be extended to cover MLK to Henderson St., while all 48s would terminate at Mt. Baker station.
  • There’s been further resolution in service frequency; notably, service on the 9 and 39 (which would become the 50) would get considerably better.

What happens next is another round of public comment, followed by a King County Council decision by this spring.

For those of you just joining us, the changes from the status quo are after the jump.

Tunnel it is

January 12, 2009 at 12:19 pm
The light at the end of the tunnel is not an illusion. The tunnel is......

Tunnel! From flickr user Addicted Eyes

The P-I is reporting that Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels, Governor Christine Gregoire and King County Exec Ron Sims have come to an agreement that the Alaskan Way Viaduct will be replaced with the tunnel option:

The tunnel would be paid for with roughly $2.8 billion that the state set aside for the project. The surface street elements, including a waterfront park would be paid for by the city. The capital and operating investments in transit would be covered by King County.
Seattle Deputy Mayor Tim Ceis confirmed that a consensus had been reached.

It’s good that an agreement has been reached, and the surface option did have at least one draw-back: pedestrian access. My biggest complaint is that the difference in cost between the surface options and the tunnel options is around $2~2.5 billion, which could buy a lot of light rail, possibly elevated rail from West Seattle to at least Uptown if not Ballard. I’d prefer that to a great big freeway underground. Plus, the more tunnels you put down there, the harder it is to get even more tunnels, and more tunnels will likely be needed if light rail from Ballard or West Seattle is going to be submerged downtown.

Update: The Times has more info and a graphic. Apparently the total cost for this option is $4.25 bn, though it’s not obvious from the Times piece that whether that includes the already underway projects for strengthening the sections of SR-99 north and south of the viaduct.

Update 2: This tunnel is very far from being funded. That Times piece mentions $2.8 bn in state funding for the viaduct. Gregoire has put only $2.4 billion in her budget through 2017. Unless the state legistlature comes back with more funding than the $2.4 billion, there’s a significant gap in funding. This on top of $1 billion in city funding that hasn’t been raised, and some King County money for transit. And we all know how much money King County has…

No, Highways Are Never Growth Management

January 12, 2009 at 9:03 am
Highway Insomnia

Highway Insominia by flickr user Nrbelex

This morning, I’m saddened to see King County Councilmember Larry Phillips drawn in by backwards arguments for a Viaduct tunnel. His heart seems to be in the right place, but his conclusions do not follow.

Paradoxically, the Viaduct is actually bad for mobility. Because it allows people to entirely bypass downtown, it encourages spread out development, and results in commutes that go from a neighborhood on one side of the city to a neighborhood on the other. This has two impacts.

First, it encourages businesses to sprawl, instead of staying in the accessible downtown core. This has always been the problem with highways – they break down the efficient hub and spoke structure of human settlement. When someone can take a trip from Ballard to West Seattle for work, that’s great for them, but then someone in Ravenna or Mount Baker can’t get to that job as easily as if it were in the core. Net mobility is lower. Multiply by a hundred thousand, and you create congested arterials all over town, as we have today.

Second, these through trips the Viaduct generates are generally not replaceable with transit. Again, the only way it’s cost effective to build transit is in a hub and spoke layout, and for most of these trips, that means an uncompetitive downtown transfer.

Right now, Phillips says, 70 percent of traffic on the Viaduct is pass-through. In the next sentence, he refers to ‘that traffic’ being pushed through the downtown core by the surface-transit option. He’s partly right – when the Viaduct is brought down, whether for good or for replacement, most of those trips will go onto downtown streets and I-5.

Empty Viaduct?

An Empty Viaduct, from flickr user Slightlynorth

But ‘that traffic’ will change dramatically.

Even on the first day of closure, many ‘soft’ trips will switch to transit. That’s not just the viaduct trips – when viaduct users switch to other corridors, a lot of soft trips on I-5 will also switch to transit, as will many that were previously taken on surface streets. I’ve pointed this out before – over months and years (and even a construction closure will be years long), leases expire and jobs are gained and lost, so many of those through trips will disappear through attrition when they’re no longer effectively subsidized by the free trip through downtown.

The benefits of not rebuilding a bypass are many. Average commute mileage decreases, reducing emissions. New non-through trips are more often replaced with transit. Every time a business chooses to locate downtown instead of in a neighborhood or suburb, mobility increases for the huge number of people who have transit access pointing to the urban core.

And I think Larry Phillips can appreciate that. With downtown office space dropping in price due to the recession, but several more downtown office towers under construction, we have a lot of space available and getting cheaper. Remove a subsidy to sprawl, and we take advantage of the recession to concentrate development downtown. That’s smart growth.

News Round-Up: Light Rail Everywhere

January 11, 2009 at 9:49 pm
P1050014

Everyone's getting into the act, light rail construction in The Hague

  • If you thought ST2 takes a long time, look at the time frames that Los Angeles County’s Measure R has. Some of these projects are going out to 2038. I hope we’re well into ST3 by then.
  • You know the “big three” American automakers have been in streep decline when Detroit starts looking at light rail. I hope they build it.
  • King County Metro isn’t the only agency with big time funding troubles. Minneapolis’s Metro transit is in such dire straits that they are closing park-and-rides.
  • It’s only been open a month, but Phoenix light rail riders are already losing their pants. I don’t expect this to happen here in Seattle.
  • Light Rail from Portland to Vancouver, WA will cost about $750 mn, out of the overall $3.1 ~ $4.2 billion or so the I-5 bridg replacement will cost. Plans are moving forward, and federal founding is being sought.

Couple of Images of Arizona LRT below the fold.
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Sound Transit Stimulus Request

January 9, 2009 at 5:10 pm

Joni Earl

On January 7 Sound Transit CEO Joni Earl sent letters to the local Congressional delegation requesting funding of a number of projects within the framework of the planned economic stimulus.

STB has obtained a copy of one of these letters.  The attached project list is more along the lines of what we’d been hoping for, rather than the crumbs we’d heard about to date:

  • $44m to complete the Sounder extension to Lakewood.
  • $10m to build the Mountlake Terrace Freeway Station.
  • $11m for more buses.
  • A $54m increase in the federal share for U-Link, freeing up funds for other projects.
  • $21m for 400 parking spaces and a transit center at the Tukwila Sounder station.
  • $34m to complete the two-way HOV lanes on I-90, accelerating the delivery of this precursor to getting started on East Link.
  • $30m to extend Link to S. 200th St.  Construction would begin in 2009 and be complete by 2012, completing that portion of the original Sound Move proposal.  This would be a more logical park-and-ride terminus than Seatac.
  • $180m to accelerate light rail to Northgate, potentially bringing delivery forward by as much as two years (to 2018), although that date is not promised in the letter.

There’s nothing here that isn’t either in Sound Move or Sound Transit 2, so this is mainly about bringing forward projects.  After all, that’s the point of the stimulus.

All of these projects have received federal environmental approval, but only four (Mountlake Terrace, Lakewood, Tukwila, buses) are “shovel-ready” in the traditional sense.  The others would allow acceleration of the planning or design stage and ultimately quicker delivery.

So that’s the demand side.  The supply side (what’s going on in Congress) is after the jump.

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Gibbs – Transit, Intercity Rail Will Be A Major Component

January 9, 2009 at 3:55 pm

A few months ago, I posted about a video from the Obama Transition Team that mentioned the need to invest in Mass Transit. Since then, we’ve become increasingly worried about if the Obama administration will include transit projects in the stimulus package.

Fortunately, incoming White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs answered this question in a video just posted by the Transition Team, and although we’d certainly like to hear this from Obama himself when he talks about roads and bridges, it’s still very good news (pertinent question starts at 1:58):

What sort of transit projects could we see in our region as part of the stimulus package? Stay tuned.

Not Transit Related: P-I News is Bad News

January 9, 2009 at 12:36 pm

Update: It’s offical, at very least, the print P-I will be shut down.

Supposedly the P-I is going to be shut down in a month or so. The rumor goes something like this: The Hearst Corp, owner of the P-I, was waiting for the Seattle Times, owned by the Blethen family and the McClatchy Group, to go out of business before making a decision on the fate of the P-I. It looked pretty certain the Times would go under, but recently Frank Blethen seems to have secured some sort of agreement with local investors to turn the paper into a non-profit. At this point, Hearst had no reason to keep the P-I around, so they have decided to shut down shop.

If you want to read what I have to say about the newspaper business and the P-I shut down, it’s below the fold.

(more…)

A Week of Strong Opinions

January 9, 2009 at 11:49 am

We at Seattle Transit Blog know that our readers like to play the role of transit planner and many others like to think of themselves as a model urban planner. This week we’ve presented many opinion pieces covering a range of transit and urban issues:

And we have pretty big news from Sound Transit coming up around 5 this evening. Stay tuned…

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