Southeast Seattle Service Changes

Here are the Southeast Seattle service change proposals:

Southeast Seattle front page (includes questionnaire)

Southeast Seattle brochure (pdf)

Having read through these, here are some general observations:

  • The plans strike a pretty good balance between being hyper-conservative about changing someone’s commute and blowing up the whole system to do something else. MLK service will change radically, regardless of which options are chosen, and the longer hauls will be diverted to light rail, but they really aren’t trying to force the mass of 7 and 36 riders onto the train.
  • Probably the greatest strength of the plan is that they’re using the freed bus hours to improve connectivity to other parts of the city. It’ll be easier to get one- or two-seat rides to places like Capitol Hill, the U-District, and West Seattle without going through downtown.
  • In my opinion, the biggest weakness is that Metro has forfeited the possibility of improving connections within the Rainier Valley. It’s still very difficult to get from random points on Beacon Avenue to random points on Rainier Avenue without a bike or car, and that’s really not going to change until somebody creates a new line, perhaps like the Rainier Valley circulator this blog has played with in the past.

In general, I’m happy with the proposals as a first step. Metro grabs the low hanging fruit to switch the emphasis of bus service from downtown to other locations. In the longer run, I suspect the train will be popular enough that there will be more demand from Beacon and Rainier Avenues to get to the stations on MLK, and we might see some 7 and 36 assets diverted that way.

Southwest King County Service Changes: Instant Reaction

As commenter Oran points out, the service changes brochure is already online.

Southwest King County front page

Southwest King County brochure (pdf)

We’ve talked a lot about Southeast Seattle changes, but not this area of King County.  Interestingly, they’ll be impacted not only by LINK to the Airport, but also the Pacific Highway RapidRide opening in 2010.

Since I don’t understand its commute patterns as well, I had less of a vision for what this service should look like.   Nevertheless, it looks like they’re working pretty hard to tie in the Tukwila Sounder station and Southcenter with light rail.  I know I’m disagreeing with many a colleagues when I point out that a Boeing Access Road LINK station would get rid of the need for a lot of this by organically collecting Sounder, LINK, and I-5 buses all in one place.

They’re also encouraging a good chunk of the population West of I-5 to take bus to RapidRide to light rail, and on into downtown Seattle.

I’m a little disappointed to see no mention of extended service on Route 180, which connects SeaTac station to Kent and Auburn, to late evenings.  It seemed like a good opportunity for people to have a way of spending an evening in the city without dealing with the horror show of buses and cars trying to leave a major event.  After all, what good is frequent service 20 hours a day if you can’t get to it?  Ah, well.

South Seattle/King County Bus Changes

King County Metro is soliciting opinions about how bus service should change in Southeast Seattle and South King County once LINK light rail service begins next year.  There are a series of public meetings scheduled beginning Oct. 16 and running through the end of the month.

The various options haven’t been made public yet, but I’m told people in the affected area will be receiving a tabloid outlining those options shortly.  Once they arrive, you’ll get full coverage in this space.

Constellations

cc_constellationWhile we’re on the subject of art, one interesting tidbit I learned about at the MLK Street Fair was the origin of the pictograms associated with each station. It turns out they’re supposed to be constellations, as explained in this brochure.

The basic idea is that one plots out the locations of several points of interest in the vicinity of each station, and then connects those points in a way that suggests some shape, which then becomes the pictogram.

For example, in the Columbia City “map” at right, the leftmost “star” is the light rail station, and the other stars are various landmarks along Rainier Avenue. All in all, it requires a healthy dose of imagination, but no more so than real constellations.

I suppose the pictogram program is an attempt to make the system more accessible for the illiterate and non-English-speaking, and that’s fine enough. It might not have hurt to come up with a scheme a bit easier to reverse-engineer, but how such a scheme would work isn’t immediately clear.

In Crosscut Today

Whoa, did you see that Crosscut piece?

If you’ve been reading this blog or gone over to the Mass Transit Now website, you won’t read much you haven’t seen before.  What’s important, though, is who it’s by: Snohomish County Executive Aaron Reardon, Edmonds City Councilwoman Deanna Dawson, and Everett City Councilman Paul Roberts.

These people aren’t the “true believers.”  They’re not in the tank for light rail, as we are.  They’re not part of the Seattle Mafia.  In fact, they were skeptics early in the process and were brought on board only when they were sure that Proposition 1 did what was needed for the region.

Much more useful than more of Mayor Nickels preaching to the converted.   Bravo.

Light Rail Safety

The Sep. 24 Beacon Hill News & South District Journal has an extended piece about the two sides in the light rail safety debate.  I’d link to it, but it’s apparent their website is not ready for primetime.

Basically, businessman Ray Akers is nervous about accidents along the line because the Los Angeles Blue Line is also at grade, and has had a bunch of accidents.  With legal crossings far apart, people will be tempted to run across the street.  The paper quotes “some community members” as wondering why there aren’t any barriers to crossing anywhere along the tracks.

In response, Sound Transit’s Keith Hall points out the redesign of MLK has made it a far safer street.  LA Blue Line accidents are “mostly” where the trains travel 50 mph, while along the Rainier Valley Segment LINK will be limited to 35 mph.  Busy traffic on MLK, frequent trains, and the threat of police ticketing jaywalkers (cameras on the trains!) will deter crossers.  He blames the lack of barriers on community activists who were concerned that barriers would “divide” the community.

Our own Ben Schiendelman, commenting on other posts, has usefully pointed out that the trains are likely to be safer for pedestrians than both buses and driving.  That’s a point more relevant to those using safety as a convenient attack on light rail than those hoping to make it work as smoothly as possible.

Ben has also pointed to Tacoma LINK, which uses similar procedures to Sound Transit, as a predictor of an excellent safety record.  I’m a little less sanguine, for two reasons:

  1. Unlike Downtown Tacoma, the neighborhoods along MLK are overflowing with essentially unsupervised small children.  As someone who stands along MLK every day, I can also say that traffic isn’t really thick enough to make crossing obviously fatal, as it would be along Rainier Avenue.
  2. Even if no one gets hit and killed, which we all hope, that doesn’t mean there won’t be problems.  If kids (and irresponsible adults) get in the habit of darting across the tracks, it may very well be that operators have plenty of time to slam on the brakes and avoid a collision.  There may even be a policy lowering operating speeds as a result.  In either case, to have these kinds of random delays on a major regional trunk line is simply unacceptable.

What to do?  It was never financially possible to grade separate this segment of LINK, and it’s certainly too late now.  I’m not sure it’s necessary to reconstruct the Berlin Wall along the route, either.  What I would like to see is a 3-4 ft, tasteful, black iron fence to discourage small children and lazy adults.  It wouldn’t really cost a lot of money, and I’d like to see our leaders take this kind of action rather than wait for a tragedy, or do something that compromises the viability of a gigantic capital investment.

Over the longer run, I’d like to see SDOT begin a multi-year (multi-decade?) program of constructing underpasses for the major arterials that cross MLK, not unlike the S 180th St underpass in Renton that was constructed under the BNSF/Sounder tracks.  This would have the nice side-effect of allowing trolley wire to pass under the tracks, which opens up a lot of trolley bus routing possibilties.

But for now, I’d settle for the fence.

Bel-Red Upzoning

The City of Bellevue is getting excited about the upzoning policies along Bel-Red road, where East Link is planned to run.  With the proposal suggesting heights of up to 150 feet, they’re making the relatively anemic upzones in the Rainier Valley look bad.

Of course, there’s the wee matter of Proposition 1 passing first.  And the NIMBYs will come out of the woodwork when it’s time to decide.

Hugeasscity has the details.

Board a LINK Train Tomorrow!

If you haven’t had the opportunity to step on a real, live LINK train yet, tomorrow (Saturday) is your lucky day.  Just head down to the future sight of the Othello Light Rail station for the MLK Safety Street Fair.  The purpose, I suppose, is to teach people how not to get hit by a train.

The headlining politician is King County Councilman and STB favorite Larry Phillips.  Chances are good you’ll see more than one STB blogger there, too, maybe even some of the too-good-to-show-at-meetups writers.  I would imagine there will also be some ST personnel that you could corner and push your pet agenda on.

The Fair runs from 11-4, with the program starting at 1.

Barnett on the P-I piece

Erica C. Barnett is considerably less impressed with Larry Lange’s P-I piece than I was.

When I read articles at 6:30 am, I promise to read them once more, after coffee, before commenting.  She makes some solid criticisms, in particular that the No campaign’s criticism that ST’s median income uses the wrong denominator is completely innumerate.

I still think Lange did a pretty even-handed job.  It’s clear that he asked ST to respond to the No campaign’s claims, and they covered most of the main points.  But extended analysis just pokes more and more holes in these tired arguments and scare tactics.

The “Megaduct”

Via Crosscut, State House Speaker Frank Chopp has gone public with his high-concept viaduct replacement: an enclosed highway with shops underneath and a park on top.  No cost figures yet, but I’m sure hundreds of millions would be conservative.

I’m not prepared to comment on the merits of this project, were it free.  But, I really have to ask the residents of the 43rd district: is this who you want to represent you in the House?  Is this really the biggest problem the city has?  The biggest transportation problem, even?

If you’re a light rail fan, with this kind of money you could massively accelerate opening day.  Or, you could get a pretty good start on Ballard/West Seattle.  Even if ST2 goes down, you could probably get to Northgate with this cash.

If you don’t like trains, you could pretty much solve Metro’s operating and funding problems in the city for a decade or so.  But instead, Frank Chopp is using his limited ability to push for his district’s interests by pushing a pet road project.

New York Snobs vs. Google Transit

The New York Times wonders: if Google Transit makes the subway system decipherable,

what is left for New Yorkers to lord over people who live someplace else?

I never really found it all that hard to figure out.  It’s a pretty feeble article, but there’s an interesting comparison of the various trip planners available there.

Locally, I find trip planner’s assumptions to be pretty simplistic, and their alternative routes generally entirely useless (why yes!  I could get off two stops earlier and walk the rest of the way!).  The Google Transit interface is neater.  Nothing, though, really compares with just figuring it out yourself with a good system map and buses running frequently enough that the schedule doesn’t matter.

Big Article in the P-I

I understand John is putting together a mega-post on this subject, but Larry Lange in the P-I has really written a tour de force here, that carefully explains all the assumptions that go into the  conflicting cost numbers for Prop 1.  Every citizen in the district would be smarter for having read it.  In particular, I applaud his emphasis on per-adult and per-household numbers rather than raw totals, as that’s a number that means something to real people in the real world.

I would have liked to see a remark that some of the program costs are covered not by local taxes but federal dollars, but that’s a minor quibble.

While the Mass Transit Now campaign is holding its own on this argument, this is not favorable terrain for them.  The campaign really has to grab the narrative and focus more on benefits, rather than costs.   No one votes for a program because it costs less than other people say it does; they vote for it because they like the benefits it’s going to bring to them and people they know.

Voter Registration

I saw this on the Slog, and thought it important enough to forward:

Since 2006, Washington’s Republican Secretary of State has canceled more than 450,000 voter registrations in an effort to “clean up” the voter rolls. Sure, many are duplicate registrations or persons who moved out of state. But many are persons who think they’re properly registered and intend to vote in November. I personally know people this has happened to!

It doesn’t take much to get removed from the voter rolls. You may have been removed if, for example:

(1) you haven’t voted in a long time,
(2) your signature on your absentee ballot envelope wasn’t deemed a match with the signature on your registration card, or
(3) your absentee ballot was returned by the post office (the post office doesn’t forward ballots to your new address).

Everyone should check to make sure you are currently registered at your current address. You can do this online, and in most cases you can update your registration online. But you must make any changes by October 4!

Please take a minute to check your registration by clicking here.

Please forward this message to your friends and family! Everyone should check their registration before October 4!

Thanks!

This is one of several reasons I’m a big fan of voting in person whenever possible, but that’s a subject for another day.  Anyway, check it out, because I think Prop. 1 is going to be a close contest.

Times Fact-Checking

The Times has a big piece this morning on the Mass Transit Now’s campaign’s efforts to mobilize Obama voters.  As a partisan of one side, I obviously wish they had printed more rebuttals to the statements of the other side.  At the same time, I think it’s better for the transparency of the issues to express the cost of the measure it terms of the average person or household, so I applaud them for that.  And I’m glad to see them linking.

However, there are two factual errors, one trivial, and one fairly important.

The trivial one is that Ben is not the founder of this blog, Andrew is.  Perhaps Ben is hogging the glory, but I suspect Mike Lindblom didn’t bother to ask the question. [UPDATE: This has been fixed online.]

More importantly, the plan summary says that Prop. 1 will add 100,000 hours of bus service, starting next year.  That’s unclearly stated, since there will be 100,000 hours added immediately, and even more added later.  This isn’t the Transit Now service drip-feed we’re used to, and it’s an important point given the criticism that this package doesn’t do enough right away.

I’ve been told that the service expansion plan will be out before the election, and we’ll let you know as soon as it’s released.  But for reference, assuming each round trip takes two bus operating hours, 100,000 bus hours gets you almost 6 additional round trips for every ST Express route in the system, 365 days a year, and 8 round trips if you add it on weekdays only.   That’s a back-of-the-envelope calculation, but it means a lot more to most people than 100,000 hours.

[If you’re coming here for the first time via the Seattle Times, welcome!  To find out a bit more about who we are and what we do here, this post is both short and very useful.]

News Roundup

In today’s P-I, Water Taxi ridership is up 9 percent.  That’s actually small potatoes compared to other transit ridership increases, but good for the water taxi.  There are only so many ways out of West Seattle, so adding another one is a big deal.

And if you have the dead-tree edition of the P-I, open it to page 2 of the local section and take a careful look at the photo caption.  You won’t be disappointed.

Transit Police Cars

So the King County Transit Police are being rebranded with a new color scheme.  I don’t recall ever seeing one of these cars, but it may be because there wasn’t a unique color scheme, so bravo.

However, I’m only being slightly facetious when I wonder why the Transit Police have cars at all.  If Transit Police generally used the bus to get around, it would slow down response times but also would certainly boost the sense of security and incidence of low-level problems across the system.  That’s the kind of thing that makes many people afraid to ride the 7 at night.

I live in the Rainier Valley, so I’ve ridden my share of sketchy bus routes.  If I’ve ever shared a bus with transit cops, I didn’t notice.

The Rail Crash

Commenter/sometime troll Sam, with characteristic grace, asks for a post on the LA rail crash.  I think that he wants us to apologize for the misconduct of the train engineer, or something.  I guess he expects it’ll turn out that that Bundridge or Schiendelman was texting him just before the crash.

I didn’t have much to say about this.  What can you say when the Friday evening commute turns into a grisly massacre?

If pressed, I suppose I’d point out that despite spectacular and telegenic crashes, rail and air travel are by far the safest per passenger mile traveled.  They’re safer than the bus and much safer than driving your own car.  Here’s an EU study that a quick Google search turned up:

Rail and air travel are the safest modes per distance travelled, followed by bus. The passengers of trains, bus/coach and planes within the EU have the lowest fatality risk per passenger kilometre. For the average passenger trip in the EU, bus travel has a 10 times lower fatality risk than car travel and air travel within the EU has for the average flight distance about the same fatality risk per passenger kilometre as train travel and both are half as risky as travel by coach.

That paragraph is brutally written, so to simplify, driving a mile in a car is as risky as riding 10 miles in a bus, or 20 miles in a train or airplane.   

And here’s a USDOT table that compares lots of apples and oranges, but does show that there were 0.398 transit fatalities per 100 million passenger miles traveled, compared to 1.47 for highway driving.  I wouldn’t get too wrapped around the axles about precise numbers.  Suffice it to say we’re looking at close to an order of magnitude difference in safety.

Unfortunately, I read somewhere that 90% of drivers think they’re above average, and that makes for a lot of people misjudging the relative risks of choosing each mode of transportation.  It’d save society a lot in health care costs and lost productivity if people assessed risks more accurately, and society gave them choices that made good decisions easier.

Equally unfortunately, it appears that biking and walking are just behind motorcycles in being more dangerous than cars.  I’m not a bike person, but I understand what they’re screaming about.  In my example above a motorcyclist could travel 0.05 miles and a pedestrian or cyclist about 0.13 miles at the same risk.

As for Sam’s suggestion to remove the window shade on LINK, meh.  Does the deterrent outweigh the distraction of people peering in, tapping on the glass, and taking photos?  I don’t know, but I strongly suspect that it’s significant enough either way to expend any energy on.

UPDATE: Yglesias makes the same point, at almost the same time.

Projections

I wanted to expand a bit on Andrew’s post and the P-I article that inspired it, “Sound Transit’s light rail plan may cut traffic 30%, says study“.

It may be that this article just sort of disperses into the ether, but if not, it’s likely we’ll see a war of projections.  What’s important to remember is the extent to which these projections are dependent on a lot of outside assumptions.

At one extreme, the city and county could decide to let light rail wither on the vine, by not investing in bus, bike, or car access to the stations.  By leaving zoning restrictions steady, they could minimize the number of people that can easily walk to stations.  At the same time, if Sound Transit 2 goes down and legal shenanigans somehow bring down University Link, you’d deny LINK the network effects that will exponentially increase ridership.  Externally, a large fall in gas prices and local economic downturn would also depress ridership.

On the other hand, local jurisdictions could reorient bus service to feed light rail, build streetcars, expand light rail liberally, build adequate parking at P&Rs, and upzone massively around stations to allow population and job growth there.  If drivers experience tolls, congestion, and/or high gas prices, a lot of them will be looking for an alternative.

As it happens, due to Federal Transit Administration rules, the official LINK ridership projections are quite conservative because they don’t allow for upzoning.  That’s one reason I was gratified to see this article in the P-I about the city’s attempt to revise 20-year old neighborhood development plans to accommodate light rail.

Sound Move and Proposition 1

Reader Brant asked us to respond to the No Campaign’s argument that Sound Transit has come up short on the promises made for Sound Move in 1996.

To a large extent, it’s fair to chastize Sound Transit as an organization for the failures it has experienced over its lifetime.  Voters were promised one thing, and thanks to several years of epic mismanagement, they’re getting the completion of that package quite a bit later than originally planned.

There are two basic points here, though: (1) those failures are not the whole picture; and (2) they’re essentially irrelevant to our current situation.

It’s telling that their litany of light rail shortcuts totally ignores the other giant operations that Sound Transit is involved in.  The agency has operated an extensive bus system and two commuter rail lines for years, in addition to a short light rail line in Tacoma.  They carry 61,000 passengers per day and free up scarce local transit agency resources for local service.

Furthermore, your Sound Move tax dollars have poured into infrastructure projects all over the region. Freeway HOV ramps and parking garages aren’t as dramatic as light rail, but they’re important contributions that commuters use every day.

The No Campaign has a strong point that some elements of LINK light rail will be delayed up to 10 years, but as usual, they over-reach and make patently misleading claims.  First of all, it’s simply bizarre to use a 2020 ridership figure that doesn’t include the University LINK segment, which will open in 2016.  I don’t have 2020 figures handy, but in 2030 that should boost daily ridership to at least 124,000 per day, in line with the promised 127,600.  It’s clearly a lot more than the 45,000 the No Campaign came up with.  It’s also important to note that these are conservative ridership estimates, because the Federal Transit Administration doesn’t allow you to assume that any upzoning occurs around the stations.  Since that has already happened, and gas is three times as expensive now as when these numbers were calculated, it’s safe to say we’ll beat them.

The number of cars per train is limited to four.  Sound Move promised four; LINK will open with two-car trains for no other reason but that it’s what’s sufficient for initial demand.  There’s no technical reason they can’t go to four car trains if ridership exceeds projections.

Why are the agency’s early failures irrelevant to the future?  There was a thorough house-cleaning in 2001, where the agency got new leadership and set a new schedule, one to which it has remained on-time and under-budget in spite of various difficulties with contractors and skyrocketing commodity costs.  It’s this new, revamped agency that we’re entrusting with the next phase of development, one that has passed numerous recent audits with flying colors.

This record is even more impressive when you consider the alternative.  If not Sound Transit, then who?  There’s no one else with the charter to build a regional system.  There’s no reason to believe that a new agency will somehow avoid the colossal early mistakes of the Seattle Monorail Project and Sound Transit itself.  Our choice is between an agency that has made its mistakes and learned from them, and a new entity that gets a chance to make them all over again.