WSDOT submits Track 2 ARRA funding request

Amtrak Cascades by Stephen De Vight
Amtrak Cascades by Stephen De Vight

Washington State has submitted the Track 2 ARRA funding request that would increase Amtrak Cascades trains, improve on-time performance and could add nearly 800,000 additional seats with the increased train capacity.

The $1.3 billion request will fund 26 projects between Blaine, Washington and Vancouver, Washington. These projects would dramatically improve the reliability by improving the track to reduce the amount of slow-orders, adding new track in certain locations that will allow passenger trains to go 110mph, new trainsets, new locomotives, extending longer trainsets, and more.

Washington is one of 24 states that have applied for the Track 2 funding that has totaled $50 billion. The amount available is only $8 billion.  California has asked Caltrans not to apply for Track 2 funding to improve chances of California’s HSR program.  Many people believe California’s system will get the bulk of the $8 billion dollars with a few remaining states getting the rest of the funding.

Remember, this is an “all or nothing” request. The FRA/DOT is not going to award funding for one project… whatever is submitted for Track 2 is what will be funded. If for example, Washington State was denied Track 2 funding, the DOT won’t say “but we’ll fund Point Defiance”

With that said, things will be very competitive. It will be a lot of pressure from California and other reps that would prefer to send all funding to California to ensure the route is built.

While I would prefer if Oregon and Washington received the money, things will be very hard with the competition out there.

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McGinn for Mayor

Mike McGinn (photo by Martin)
Mike McGinn (photo by Martin)

After the primary, we expected to write a tepid endorsement for Mayor.  Mike McGinn’s philosophy seemed to err toward buses far more than our usual preference of a mixed investment that includes rail. But as we grew to understand McGinn more, we realized that his positions were more influenced by right-of-way than by mode. He wants bus lanes so buses don’t get stuck in traffic.  He wants light rail through the west side of the city, instead of a streetcar that would travel in the same lanes as cars.

Although this emphasis on right-of-way should not obscure the other differences between buses and trains, there is no doubt that high-quality transit investment is a major stated priority of Mike McGinn.  Indeed, the major deficiency in Metro’s RapidRide is a shortage of dedicated bus lanes, and McGinn envisions the capital investment necessary to take this important step.

McGinn’s highly visible promise to put another light rail line on the ballot raises many questions.  His plan would, at a minimum, complete a study — conducted by Sound Transit — to answer these questions sooner rather than later.  It is the first step toward getting more light rail faster, which is the always the first priority of this blog.  With luck, McGinn’s plans could yield us much, much more.

Joe Mallahan, his opponent, only offered the ridiculous assertion that voting on light rail would put an education bond measure at risk.   He is apparently a blank slate on transit; his statements have been either entirely banal boilerplate about fighting for more bus service or unwarranted attacks on streetcars.  Furthermore, he has accepted contributions from anti-transit sources like John Stanton.  It’s especially difficult to tell how a Mallahan administration would turn out, but the signs are worrying, and the chances of further progress are slim.

McGinn’s campaign has focused heavily on the SR-99 tunnel.  The editorial board believes that the tunnel is poor policy and a terrible investment, although we disagree on just how bad.  Regardless, the State has already reneged on several key elements of the original tunnel deal, such as expanded transit funding and the notorious cost overrun provision.  The City should not accept these unilateral changes without a fight.

McGinn has committed to finishing the First Hill Streetcar that is in planning stages. Mallahan can’t seem to make up his mind — implying that a cost over-run of even a dollar justifies canceling the project (he doesn’t apply that fiscal logic to the SR-99 tunnel).

McGinn believes in a serious investment in light rail and in intelligent improvements in bus service.   Nickels’s commitment to transit is a tough act to follow, but McGinn is the best candidate to try just that.

Vote Mike McGinn for Mayor.

Our editorial board is Martin H. Duke, Ben Schiendelman, and John Jensen, with valued input from the rest of the staff. Read our Seattle City Council and King County Executive endorsements.

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Not Just for Commuting

This post originally appeared on Orphan Road.

It’s true, transit share is a distraction, and thanks to John for the shout-out.

BUT — and this is a digression I was trying to avoid in my previous post — we’re just talking about the relatively narrow issue of where to invest dollars to add peak capacity to the network most cost-effectively. If that’s your sole goal, you may end up with a system resembling DC’s Orange Line, with park-and-ride stations built on a highway median.

Not that there isn’t a place for that here in Seattle (the park-and-rides Sound Transit is building along I-5 are quite nice), but there’s a lot more to transit and land use and such than simply adding commuting capacity.

In other words, what Secretary LaHood said.

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News Roundup: Sharrows

Beautiful Lobby, by Mike Bjork
"Beautiful Lobby", by Mike Bjork

A whole bunch of stories we didn’t get to over the past week:

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The “Transit Share” Distraction

As Orphan Road brought up in their own great post on the same subject, light rail skeptics are commonly cite “transit share” as a way of dismissing serious investment in our transit infrastructure. But what is “transit share”? Well, first we have to see what it’s a “share” of: the total amount of trips in the region. Walking down the block to the grocery store is a trip. Taking the bus to work is a trip. Bicycling to Pike Place Market is a trip. The transit share is the percentage of all trips made by transit.

Transit share by work/non-work trips.
Transit share by work/non-work trips from the Transportation 2040 report from the PSRC (via Orphan Road).

I dismiss this measure as a distraction in the headline. And here’s why: evaluating every trip with equal weight is not meaningful. There are work trips and non-work trips. Unsurprisingly, non-work trips have a very low transit share (see the graph to the right) but they also have a much higher walk/bike and carpool shares. These non-work trips drag the over-all transit share down, allowed a significant investment in light rail and bus service to be spun as a waste.

But non-work trips are the trips made during off peak times where congestion is minimal. Congestion is the largest motivator of highway spending, and when transit provides a sensible alternative to driving to work alone the region can not only save money but help the planet at the same time. Note how 75% of work trips are in single-occupancy vehicles. I call that “low-hanging fruit.”

Besides congestion, non-work trips differ substantially from work trips in length. According to the PSRC, work trips are expected to be more than two and half times in length than non-work ones by 2040 (around 13 miles compared to around 5 miles). Those single-occupancy vehicles driving for longer distances in congestion for work trips represent the largest collective emitter of CO2 in our region.

So, work trips are where the congestion is, they’re where the single-occupancy drivers are, and they’re where the length is. Just like when the highway lobby talks about congestion they mean during peak hours, so should an honest conversation about transit reflect its peak use. As Orphan Road points out, one alternative for the region’s 2040 plans, which focuses heavily on light rail investment, nearly doubles the transit share of work trips to 19%. That’s the number that matters.

(Once again, this post was inspired by a blog entry by our friends at Orphan Road. Be sure to read their original report.)

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STB Election Endorsement Recap

Before we get into some of the new endorsements, I’d like to just recap some endorsements from the primary that are still relevant.

Our editorial board is Martin H. Duke, Ben Schiendelman, and John Jensen, with valued input from the rest of the staff.

Dow Constantine (Seattle Weekly)
Dow Constantine (Seattle Weekly)

Dow Constantine for King County Executive. Councilmember Constantine has been a longtime supporter of aggressively expanding our bus and rail service.  He has experience with both the King County and State of Washington legislatures, giving him good contacts in both.  Furthermore, he is unique in having a Master of Urban Planning degree from UW, giving him sophisticated insights into one of the most critical issues confronting the County. He has been deeply involved in the details of finding a solution to the Metro budget crisis.

His opponent, Susan Hutchison, has no experience in government.  She has been evasive and vague when answering questions about key transportation issues.  When she has gotten at all specific, the answers have been quite worrying to transit advocates.

We will also add that this is the most important race in this election cycle.  The office may be the most important one — at any level — in terms of impact on transit, as the Executive runs King County Metro, the foot ferry system, and appoints 10 of the 18 members of the Sound Transit Board of Directors.  This a huge responsibility that deeply impacts the experience of anyone who uses the services of any of these agencies.  There is also a large difference between the candidates.

Richard Conlin for Seattle City Council Position 2. Conlin has been a consistent friend of transit on the Council, and takes important pro-density positions.

Mike OBrien (wcvoters.org)
Mike O'Brien (wcvoters.org)

Sally Bagshaw for Seattle City Council Position 4
Jessie Israel for Seattle City Council Position 6
While both of these candidates have essentially acceptable views on transit and land use, their opponents do not.  Bagshaw opponent David Bloom, like his ally John Fox, basically opposes all large infrastructure and development projects.  Bloom’s policies would result in skyrocketing housing prices, never-ending sprawl, and no alternative to buses sitting in traffic.   Israel’s opponent, Councilmember Nick Licata, is a progressive voice, but his skepticism of the establishment has led him to foolishly flirt with anti-rail figures in the past.

Mike O’Brien for Seattle City Council Position 8. Mike O’Brien is a committed environmentalist that understands the need for dense, walkable, transit-oriented neighborhoods.  His transportation plan is both progressive and, avoiding platitudes, focuses on areas where the City Council can actually make a difference.

You can also see our past endorsements for both Constantine and the City Council Candidates.  New endorsements will follow.

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The Anatomy of a Four-Pack

This post originally appeared on Orphan Road.

As we update the land use codes in an effort to make the most of our given built environment, inevitably discussions turn to the 4-pack, the Seattle townhome design that’s sprouted up all over the city over the last 10 years.

Great City has a link to the Congress of Residential Architects’ proposed solutions to the 4-pack conundrum. The report is interesting in that it separates a bunch of proposed townhouse designs into “white hat” designs that attempt to preserve the spirit of the code, and “black hat” designs that attempt to exploit it.

For my money, the last page (which I’ve excerpted as a PDF) is the one that’s really worth focusing on. It shows, step by step, how rigid land use codes lead, inexorably to the current townhouse design, and asks the fundamental design question: what trade-offs are you willing to make to change this?

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