Op/Ed: Buses Belong in the Transit Tunnel

Kevin Desmond, Metro's General Manager. Photo from King County.

by KEVIN DESMOND

I’d like to respond to the Seattle Transit Blog post from May 29th: “How and When Link Reliability Will Improve.”

The article seems to point the finger at joint operations in the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel for negatively affecting Link service reliability over the past 11 months.

Joint operation of buses and light rail in the tunnel is a one-of-a-kind system, and we are less than one year into it. Metro Transit and Sound Transit work in very close collaboration to identify and examine the types of operating problems that have resulted in any Link or bus service delays.

Since we opened for operation last summer, there have unfortunately been occasional service delays caused by operating issues in the tunnel. For example, during the month of May, there were approximately 15 instances of a disabled bus blocking light rail trains. Then again, I also hear from bus riders – particularly those on Eastside routes – that have significant waits to enter the tunnel while trains clear the track.

But, any vehicle delay in the tunnel – whether it is a bus or a light rail train – almost always blocks all other vehicles. It’s not just a bus vs. train issue.

Sure, there is a trade-off. A rail-only tunnel would improve Link reliability, but then again the tunnel would be very under-utilized. Joint operations helps both Metro and Sound Transit move thousands of people each day through downtown Seattle without adding additional congestion to the surface streets. Buses alone have 50,000 tunnel boardings each weekday, compared to a total system ridership of 21,000 for light rail. So while Link service would be more reliable if it was exclusively for trains, we would see increased travel time for thousands of Metro and ST bus riders, and increased operating costs for both KCM and ST due to lengthier bus travel times through downtown.

Seattle Transit Blog readers should know that we are committed to operating service in the tunnel as reliably as possible, and KCM and ST continue to commit significant resources to support tunnel operations. I know that we here at Metro are very proud that Seattle has this one-of-a-kind bus/rail operation. I expect in partnership with ST we will continue to troubleshoot and make improvements.

Finally, I must take strong exception to the statement that Metro employees who operate the Link trains have no incentive to operate on time. There have been a number of challenges for Link during this first year of operation – perfecting joint operations, traffic signals on the at-grade portion of the line, ongoing alignment construction, and various behind-the-scenes technical issues – but, be assured Metro’s Rail Division is highly focused on and committed to service reliability. The people who operate the trains select in from bus operations, and I think they are all proud to be the first light rail operators in the region.

Mr. Desmond is General Manager for King County Metro Transit.

Less Walking at Sea-Tac

Port of Seattle

[UPDATE: I don’t check bags very often, which is why I failed to point out that if you have to do so, the tip below doesn’t work so well.]

The fuss over the distance from Link Station to terminal has died down, either because people have realized it isn’t a big deal, or because everyone has said their piece. As someone who’s flown out of the S gates a lot recently, however, I want to point out that there’s no reason to walk the length of the terminal if you’re not feeling energetic.

From the Link walkway you can pass right through the northernmost security checkpoint and enter the airport subway system. From there you can ride the North loop to reach the C or N gates. However, on the opposite side of the station a frequent train takes you to the south loop station, where you can access the B and S gates without much walking.

Driver-Assisted Fare Evasion

Photo by Oran

In May 19th’s post on Metro’s Fare Evasion Report, Martin made the utilitarian argument that “net revenue maximization” should be the primary goal of fare policy.  Evasion rates per se, he argued, are less important than the larger revenue picture to which they contribute; furthermore, enforcement often cannibalizes the revenue it seeks to protect,

“…however unjust it may be, fare evasion in itself is not the problem here. It’s the concurrent loss of revenue, and to a lesser extent the tendency of some fare evaders to disrupt the bus in other ways. As a result, any attempt to address the problem needs cost/benefit analysis to see if it actually improves the budget situation.”

Many commenters passionately disagreed, bristling at cost-benefit analyses when principles of fairness and integrity are at stake. As a brief footnote to that conversation, let me add a cautious word about operators. The conversation to this point has involved two types of operators: (1. Those who follow policy by passively allowing fare evasion in the interest of occupational safety, and (2. Those who for reasons of principle break policy and choose to actively confront evaders anyway.

I suggest a third type of (rare) operator: s/he who actively solicits fare evasion. In the six weeks since I moved back to Seattle, I have experienced three occasions in which operators stopped people about to pay with phrases such as “Hey, don’t worry about it. Have a great night,” or “This one’s on me”. On one memorable occasion, the operator provided free rides to members of her own ethnic group but no others.

My hope is that this happens rarely, and I grant that arguing from such anecdotes is usually unwise.  It is impossible to quantify how fairness, policy reliability, and operator integrity contribute to ride quality and the retaining of ridership (and by extension, revenue). But as almost all untapped transit demand lies with choice riders, I suspect that such qualitative considerations make lasting (and potentially pernicious) impressions on the market segment we most need to attract. So yes, as Martin correctly argued, in the end revenue should be our primary concern.  But when transit agencies undermine themselves they lose more than money.  Tolerating fare evasion is defensible, but contributing to it is not.

Editorial: B7 Supporters Resort to Ideological Nonsense

A pro-B7 flyer depicts this image.

I suspect it wouldn’t have taken long to manifest, but at long last, the great East Link War has begun to deteriorate into ideological nonsense.  Back in May, I specifically warned that this kind of rhetoric would have no place in planning for a key infrastructure project like Link.  On Tuesday, my plea was thrown under the bus (no pun intended) by B7 supporters at the East Link workshop.  There was no shortage of anger seething among those who were unhappy with the 112th Avenue option.  Martin Paquette, who I quoted in the recap of the previous workshop, had this to say about Tuesday’s meeting:

[Tuesday’s] session, which built on the previous one, was all about the 112th Avenue alignments.  It was a very negative evening, and Surrey Downs was overwhelmingly present, [it] mostly stayed on task, discussing the technical specifics and Sound Transit kept their cool.  However, the audience attitude (not surprisingly) was typified by the one fellow who said, “you’re giving us a bunch of lousy options so that we’ll just have to go with the lesser evil,” and also probed into whether Claudia Balducci was in a conflict of interest situation being both on Council and Sound Transit; and Betsy Blackstock, who stood up out of turn and accused them of withholding answers to the very critical question they all wanted answered (subject immaterial, as far as I’m concerned).

Here’s the real stinger:  Geoff Bidwell, a pro-B7 resident, decided that public testimony wouldn’t satisfy his frustration, so he was kind enough to distribute these flyers (PDF) out at the workshop and throughout South Bellevue neighborhoods. Notice anything unusual?  More below the jump.

Continue reading “Editorial: B7 Supporters Resort to Ideological Nonsense”

Per-Capita Gas Consumption Is Up (Barely)

Chart by Zach; Data from Sightline

The Sightline Institute issued a report yesterday about rising fuel consumption in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia.  While the headlines make this out to be an ominous sign, the overall picture is equivocal and quite mixed.  After a decade of per-capita declines, 2009 saw a tiny uptick of 3 gal/year for the average Cascadian, a 0.7% increase.  Overall consumption rose 2%, while diesel consumption (a key indicator of freight traffic)  fell by 10%. While Washington and Oregon saw per-capita increases of <1%, Idaho and British Columbia drivers consumed 4% and 10% more, respectively.

There are interesting trends in this report, even if it strikes an unnecessarily sensationalist tone.  Read it for yourselves, it is short, well-written, and very accessible.   I would only make a couple of observations:

More after the jump.

Prioritizing Transit over Cars, No. 2 Bus Edition

This post originally appeared on Orphan Road.

I was in Portland not too long ago, and it got me thinking about the amount of street right-of-way that’s been given over to transit in that city.  This fact was on my mind as I waited for the No. 2 bus to take me home to the CD one evening.  Here’s what I saw when I opened One Bus Away on my iPhone:

The Number 2 Bus Delayed Again

Not a pretty sight!  The reason for these delays, typically, is the fact that the bus heads East over I-5 via Spring street, stuck in traffic with all the cars trying to get on I-5 S in the evening.  Once it passes I-5, it moves over to Seneca and heads up First Hill (since Seneca is one-way West of 7th Ave), as you can see in my lovely map below:

The red arrows show car traffic entering and exiting I-5.

One way to solve this mess would be to create a transit-only Eastbound lane on Seneca between 3rd and 7th.  Then the bus would avoid the I-5 entrance and Spring St. altogether.  The transit lane, in my awesome rendering, might take up the yellow space below:

Of course, this would mean one fewer lane for cars exiting I-5 at Seneca in the morning.  Maybe you could mitigate this by removing parking on Seneca, and thereby retaining capacity.  But if not, well, I won’t shed a tear.  The city may not control the bus system, but they do control the road right-of-way, and it would be nice to see more efforts to use that right-of-way in favor of transit, not cars, especially cars coming in from outside the city.

I write about this not to try to over-generalize wildly from personal experience, but to show an example of where the priorities of transit riders and the priorities of auto commuters collide.  If the city’s serious about increasing transit ridership and decreasing auto dependence (i.e. “Walk, Bike, Ride”), these are the sorts of moves to make.  A more frequent, reliable No. 2 could also help revitalize the languishing corner of 23rd & Union.

This is all easy to say as an armchair planner.  Still, I can’t help but think there’s some merit to it.  After all, the No. 2 appears to have had a more direct route back in 1941 before I-5 was built.  Perhaps it can be that way again.

Metro Discussing Service Reduction Plan

Student Downtown Lunch Bus Rush
Photo by Oran

Although Metro is already eliminating certain low-productivity trips, riders are currently being shielded from the full force of the budget shortfall by some efficiency measures and running down a surplus in the reservecapital fund. Through 2015, Metro faces further cuts, as reported earlier, in the neighborhood of 400,000 annual service hours, or 11% of the current total*. Metro’s current tax revenue is very close to the limit set by the state legislature, and no extension of that authority is on the horizon.

King County’s Regional Transit Task Force, a group of citizens, officials, and stakeholders chartered to review the principles by which Metro allocates service, tonight will receive from staff a report which outlines, in rough draft form, a potential service scenario that reflects these cuts.  Staff were directed to follow the criteria below the jump,where you’ll also find much, much more:

Continue reading “Metro Discussing Service Reduction Plan”

News Roundup: Suburban Development

photo by Stephen De Vight

This is an open thread.